A new survey conducted by the Policy Institute at King’s College London reveals nuanced public opinions on the economic impact of international students in the UK. International Students in the UK: Benefits, Costs and Numbers indicates that a significant majority of the public (60%) believe international students contribute positively to the British economy. However, this is a slight decline from 67% in 2018.

The findings highlight a complex landscape for policymakers. While 41% of respondents feel the benefits of international students outweigh the costs, this is a decrease from 50% six years ago. Notably, 36% of the public disagree that international students impose a significant economic burden, down from 46% in 2018. This shift suggests a growing ambivalence towards the economic costs associated with international students.

The survey also underscores the role of international students in supporting UK universities financially. Half of the respondents correctly recognise that higher tuition fees from international students help subsidise places for domestic students. This insight is crucial for policymakers aiming to balance educational funding and access.

Interestingly, public opinion on the inclusion of international students in immigration statistics remains divided. Only 29% believe they should be counted in official immigration figures, contrasting sharply with higher percentages for other immigrant groups. This perspective could influence future immigration policies and the framing of international student contributions.

Overall, the survey’s results provide valuable data for policymakers. Understanding public sentiment on the economic and social roles of international students can inform balanced and effective policy decisions, ensuring that the benefits of international education are maximised while addressing public concerns.

Professor Bobby Duffy, director of the Policy Institute at King’s College London, said:

‘Despite large rises in net migration in recent years and increased focus on immigration in the media and politics, the majority of the public still have a positive view of overseas students coming to the UK. Six in 10 agree they bring economic benefits, and the public are twice as likely to think the overall benefits outweigh the costs, rather than vice versa.

‘The current government has signalled a more open approach, stating that international students are welcome in the UK, which fits with the balance of public opinion. Given the very real short-term pressures on university finances, any moves that further reduced overseas student numbers could have severe implications for the viability of some institutions, and would be difficult to justify to a public who are aware of the financial contribution these students make to the sector.’